Saturday, 13 September 2008

Exeter Cathedral - a tour inside



Exeter Cathedral is considered the finest surviving example of Decorated Gothic, a form of architecture that flourished in England from 1270 to 1369. The Cathedrals of England calls it "the Decorated cathedral par excellence." Frommer's England agrees, adding that Exeter Cathedral is simply "one of the prettiest churches anywhere."



Inside Exeter Cathedral, the Late Decorated Gothic nave (1328-1369) makes quite an impact, especially the graceful tierceron vaulting of the ceiling. It is the longest unbroken Gothic ceiling in the world, which stands at a height of 20m (66 ft) and stretches for 90m (300 ft).


The ceiling also features oversized, richly painted bosses - one near the west end depicts the murder of Thomas a Becket. The overall effect has been compared to an avenue of stately trees.



The largest of the bosses weighs over two tons.


This is the ceiling in the Lady Chapel.


This is the West window. On the floor of the nave are various gravestones and I shall do a separate posting about them. I shall also do a separate post about military and other memorials.



High on the left side of the nave is the Minstrels' Gallery (c.1350), with painted sculptures of angels playing various musical instruments. These have been repainted and regilded after their original design.



The pulpit at the northeast corner of the nave was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott. It depicts the martyrdom of St Alban and St Boniface and a Victorian missionary Bishop.



The organ at the Transept crossing.


More organ pipes.


South aisle, East end.




On the North wall of the North transept is a large, blue-faced astronomical clock, donated by Bishop Peter Courtenay (1478-87). The minute hand was added in 1759. A fleur-de-lys represents the sun cycles around a 24-hour dial, with noon at the top and midnight at the bottom. The moon's phases are shown and the day of the lunar month can be read from the inner ring. The gold ball in the centre represents the earth.



In the choir there is a full set of misericords dating from 1260. This elephant one may have been carved from a pciture of an elephant given to Henry III. Unfortunately most of the misericords are kept roped off.





The woodwork in the choir is simply superb.


The Chapel of St James and St Thomas, off the south choir aisle, was completely destroyed by a German bomb on May 4, 1942 but has since been reconstructed and is now associated with the Devon and Dorset Regiment.




This is an unusual 16th century cadaver tomb. A cadaver tomb is a monument where an effigy of the deceased is shown, often resting underneath an effigy of the person as in life. The cadaver was represented as an emaciated corpse, almost skeletal, either shrouded or partially or totally exposed from its shroud. The cadaver was a depiction of the inevitibility of death, no matter how great a person's earthly status. The inscription above the tomb reads Ista figura docet nos omnes premeditari Qualiter ipsa nocet mors quando benit dominari. I think this translates as "This figure instructs us all to think of nature herself as bad death when she is a kindly lady." On the other hand, maybe it doesn't say that!!!


Since I shall get told off if I end on a morbid note I shall show this self-portrait of me taking a coffee break in the refectory.... I hope that is not equally macabre.

Friday, 12 September 2008

The Smoking Hound



On the Northern side of Exeter Cathedral is this rather fine grotesque of a hound smoking a pipe . It pre-dates the current attitudes of the Cathedral staff:-




In fact, it was carved by Peter Dare, the former head stonemason, around 1990, when they were replacing the badly weathered grotesques on that side. It is based on a dog called Butch that frequented a pub in Exmouth in the 70's and 80's and enjoyed a pipe of tobacco along with its owner.




Many other grotesques can also be found on the north side of the cathedral. Among them are one of a bishop and one of Dido the Seagull, Exeter City's feathered mascot. In the 1960's, Bishop Mortimer was a fervent Exeter City supporter, and it was said that the team always won when a seagull landed on the pitch.

Here are some of my other favourirtes from the North side.






The following grotesques are among the many on the Southern side.

Thursday, 11 September 2008

The University grounds again

Wednesday was a long day. Actually it probably wasn't any longer than any other day but what I mean is I had a long time out and about. I began at the University, photographing trees and fungi again, and then went to the city centre where I concentrated on taking photos inside the cathedral and of a statue being replaced on the North porch.


A Magpie greeted me as I wandered the University grounds in the sunshine.


Reedmace by the Peter Chalk fountain.



A Monterey Pine - it's a long way up there!



Reed Hall and its terracing are the most attractive part of the campus.



The cones of West Himalayan Spruce and Noble Fir respectively.


A rather spectacular Lawson's Cypress.




These lovely little fellows are Coprinus plicatilis - the Little Japanese Umbrella.


This fungus appeared at first to be a jelly cup of some sort - possibly Peziza violacea - but a closer examination suggest the remains of gills so perhaps it is just a toadstool like Cortinarius violaceus that has been eaten by squirrels or slugs.


The Common Brownie - Tubaria furcfuracea.




I think this is Lepista irina, noted for growing in lines or circles.


This was supposed to be a Scarlet Oak according to the label but in no way does it resemble one!